

By Dennis McCaslin, Owner and Editor of Today in Fort Smith
Poteau, Oklahoma, nestled in the heart of Le Flore County, boasts a rich history that stretches back over a century, blending Native American heritage, European settlement, and the development of a vibrant community.
This small town, named after the Poteau River, has grown from its early days as a trading post to become the county seat, embodying the spirit and resilience of its residents.
Long before European settlers arrived, the area that would become Poteau was home to Native American tribes, particularly the Choctaw Nation. Following the Treaty of Dancing Rabbit Creek in 1830, the Choctaw were forcibly relocated to Indian Territory, which included present-day Poteau. The Choctaw people established a thriving community, relying on the rich land and abundant resources of the area.
Poteau was officially established in 1885 when the first post office was built. The town's name, derived from the French word "poteau" meaning post, is a nod to the early French trappers and explorers who ventured into the region.
The arrival of the Fort Smith and Western Railway in the late 19th century was a turning point for Poteau, transforming it into a vital transportation hub. The railway brought an influx of settlers and commerce, leading to the town's rapid growth.
At the turn of the 20th century, Poteau and the surrounding areas experienced an economic boom due to the coal mining industry. The rich coal deposits in the nearby hills attracted numerous mining companies, providing jobs and fueling the local economy. Poteau became a bustling town, with new businesses, schools, and infrastructure sprouting up to support the growing population.
Poteau continued to evolve throughout the 20th century, transitioning from a mining town to a more diversified economy. Agriculture, particularly cattle ranching and poultry farming, became key industries, while manufacturing and retail also took root. The town's location, with its proximity to the Arkansas River and major highways, has continued to make it an attractive place for business and settlement.
Today, Poteau remains proud of its heritage, with numerous historical landmarks and cultural events that celebrate its past. The Le Flore County Museum at Hotel Lowrey, for example, offers a glimpse into the area's history, preserving artifacts, photographs, and stories from Poteau's early days.
The town also hosts annual events like the Poteau Balloon Fest, drawing visitors from across the region and showcasing the community's enduring spirit.
Poteau’s history is a testament to the resilience and determination of its people, from the Native American tribes who first called it home to the settlers who built a thriving town from the ground up. As Poteau continues to grow and evolve, it remains rooted in the rich history that has shaped it for generations.
